| 杨文宇,魏巍,唐珑畅,彭超,陈笑鸽.化学通报,2025,88(11):1229-1235. |
| 翡翠的化学密语 |
| The Chemical Code of Jadeite |
| 投稿时间：2025-06-02 修订日期：2025-07-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 翡翠的等级 致色机理 人工翡翠 理性决策 |
| 英文关键词:Jadeite grading, Chromogenic mechanism, Artificial jadeite, Rational decision-making |
| 基金项目:四川师范大学引进人才科研启动费项目(XJ20240136,XJ20240040)资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 翡翠是一种家喻户晓的玉石，是以硬玉为主的辉石类矿物组成的集合体，因独特的材料特性、美学工艺与文化价值使其成为近年来珠宝消费市场的热点。本文从天然翡翠的等级划分、致色机理以及人工翡翠制作工艺（包括酸洗、注胶、染色等）等方面，深入解析翡翠背后的化学知识，构建以材料科学为基础的翡翠认知体系，旨在引导消费者做出理性决策。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Jadeite, a well-known and widely cherished gemstone, is a polycrystalline aggregate primarily composed of pyroxene minerals dominated by jadeite. Due to its unique material properties, aesthetic craftsmanship, and cultural significance, it has become a focal point in the jewelry market in recent years. This article explores the chemistry behind jadeite by examining the classification of natural jadeite, its chromogenic mechanisms, and the processing techniques used in artificial jadeite (including acid treatment, polymer impregnation, and dyeing). It aims to construct a materials science-based framework for understanding jadeite and to guide consumers in making informed and rational purchasing decisions. |
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