| 孙志琴,刘杰,武爱萍,徐变珍.化学通报,2025,88(10):1126-1135. |
| 新旧两版有机化合物命名原则对比分析 |
| Comparative Analysis of the Naming Principles of Organic Compounds in the Old and New Editions |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-17 修订日期：2025-05-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 有机化合物 命名原则 特性基团 CCS 2017 系统命名法 |
| 英文关键词:Organic compound nomenclature Characteristic groups CCS 2017 Systematic nomenclature |
| 基金项目:山西卫生健康职业学院教学改革项目(2024XYSJGG009-00)资助 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 398 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 《有机化合物命名原则2017》（简称CCS 2017）参考了国际纯粹和应用化学联合会（IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry）历年来推荐的命名原则，并结合中文的构词习惯，是1983年出版的中国化学会《有机化学命名原则》（1980年）的增补修订本。本文从有机化合物命名的教学实际出发，基于《有机化合物命名原则2017》，从烷烃、烯烃、炔烃和烯炔、醇酚醚、单环烃及其衍生物、醛酮和羧酸不同种类有机化合物命名的视角出发，分类概括并对比分析了有机化合物新旧两版命名原则的异同，总结归纳了2017版有机化合物命名的一般步骤，为同仁关于有机化合物命名的教学提供借鉴和参考，同时也为学习者学习有机化合物的命名提供帮助。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Principles of Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 2017 (CCS 2017), with reference to the naming principles recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry) in the past years, and combining with the Chinese word formation habits, is an updated and revised version of the Nomenclature Principles of Organic Chemistry of the Chinese Society of Chemistry (1980), which was published in 1983. It is an updated and revised version of the Principles of Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry (1980) published by the Chinese Chemical Society in 1983. In this paper, from the teaching practice of naming organic compounds, based on Principles of Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 2017, from the perspective of naming different kinds of organic compounds such as alkanes, olefins, alkynes and alkynes, alcohols, phenols and ethers, monocyclic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids, we categorized and analyzed the differences and similarities of the naming principles of the old and the new versions of organic compounds, and summarized the general steps for the naming of organic compounds of the 2017 version, so as to provide a good opportunity for our colleagues about the naming principles of organic compounds. It summarizes the general steps of naming organic compounds in the 2017 edition, which provides reference for colleagues" teaching on naming organic compounds and also helps learners to learn the naming of organic compounds. |
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