基于项目式课程的钾离子电池综合实验设计——V<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4-x</sub>Se<sub>x</sub>@C异质结构的制备、表征及储钾性能
Comprehensive Experimental Design for the Potassium Ion Batteries of Project-Based Curriculum——Preparation, Characterization and Electrochemical Performance of V?S<sub>4-</sub><sub>x</sub>Se?@C Heterostructures
投稿时间:2026-05-12  修订日期:2026-06-07
DOI:
中文关键词:  综合性实验  钾离子电池  负极材料  异质结构
英文关键词:Comprehensive Experiment  Potassium ion battery  Anode material  Heterostructure
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52474336)
作者单位邮编
康文裴a a. 山东省青岛市黄岛区长江西路66号中国石油大学华东材料科学与工程学院 266580
白丹阳a a. 山东省青岛市黄岛区长江西路66号中国石油大学华东材料科学与工程学院 
熊胜林b* b. 山东省济南市历城区山大南路27号山东大学化学与化工学院 250100
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中文摘要:
      以项目为载体,将知识模块化、问题化,推动基础知识、实践技能与创新能力在递进式项目式课程群中的深度耦合,是持续培养本科生创新能力的重要途径。实验教学是项目式教学的关键环节,结合“新型二次电池项目”课程群设计了综合实验教学项目。以钾离子电池负极材料为研究中心,以阴离子掺杂诱导的异质结构对储钾性能的影响为切入点,设计了集“材料制备、结构表征、性能评价”于一体的综合性实验。学生通过V<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4-x</sub>Se<sub>x</sub>异质结构的合成、表征及电化学测试,探究阴离子掺杂对材料结构与钾离子电池电化学性能的影响规律。该项目的实施拟推动实验教学由传统的“验证式”向“探究式”转变,锻炼学生实验设计与数据分析的能力,为项目式教学背景下化学与新能源材料类实验教学提供案例。
英文摘要:
      Using projects as carriers, modularizing and problematizing knowledge, and promoting the deep coupling of foundational knowledge, practical skills, and innovative capabilities within a progressive project-based curriculum group, represent an important pathway for continuously cultivating students" innovative abilities. Experimental teaching plays a key role in project-based teaching. A comprehensive experimental has been designed for the “new rechargeable battery project” curriculum group. Focusing on anode materials for potassium-ion batteries, the experiment mainly studies the influence of heterostructures induced by anion doping on potassium storage performance. As a result, a comprehensive experiment integrating "material synthesis, structural characterization, performance evaluation is established. Through the synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical testing of V<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4-x</sub>Se<sub>x</sub> heterostructures, students investigate the effects of anion doping on material structure and the electrochemical performance of potassium-ion batteries. The implementation of this experiment aims to transform experimental teaching from a traditional "verification-oriented" approach to an "inquiry-oriented" one, to train students" abilities in experimental design and data analysis. This provides a case study for chemistry and new energy materials-based experiment teaching in the context of project-based curriculum teaching.
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